谦虚谨慎形容待人处事小心而不自满。例谦虚谨慎戒骄戒躁。英modest and prudent;[查看详情]

灰心丧气因遭遇困难、失败而意志消沉。例他灰心丧气地告诉哥哥：“我只有听天由命了！”英discouraged; be disappointed; be uttely dishearted;[查看详情]

垂头丧气低着头无精打彩的样子。形容受到挫折而沮丧。英dejected;[查看详情]

书空咄咄语本南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语黜免》：“殷中军被废在信安，终日恒书空作字。[查看详情]

呼天抢地大声呼天以头撞地。形容极为悲痛。例吓得府尹夫妻魂魄飞散，呼天抢地的号哭！——《醒世恒言吴衙内邻舟赴约》英lament to heaven and knock one's head on earth utter cries of anguish;[查看详情]

怏怏不乐因失望而很不快乐。例关公怏怏不乐。——《三国演义》英be discontented and unhappy;[查看详情]

郁郁寡欢指不愉快心中憋气。英be cheerless;[查看详情]

黯然销魂黯然：心神沮丧的样子；销魂：灵魂离开了驱壳。形容心情极其沮丧、哀痛以致心神无主的样子。例黯然销魂者唯别而已矣。——江淹《别赋》英sorrow at parting;[查看详情]

黯然魂销黯然：心神沮丧的样子；魂销：灵魂离开了躯壳。形容心情极其沮丧、哀痛以致心神无主的样子。[查看详情]