徒拥虚名见“徒有虚名”。[查看详情]

有名无实只具空名并无实际。英exist in name but not in reality; be merely nominal;[查看详情]

虚有其表唐中书舍人萧嵩长大多髯。玄宗欲以苏颋为相命嵩起草诏书。既成不中玄宗之意，掷其稿于地，曰：“虚有其表耳。”事见唐郑处诲《明皇杂录》。后因称徒有外表没有实学为“虚有其表”。[查看详情]

名不副实徒有虚名与实际不相符合。例名不副实的作家。英be sth.more apparent than real; be sth.more in name than in reality; be unworthy of the name (title); not millitary of the name;[查看详情]

名存实亡名义上或形式上存在但实际上已不存在。例有一方不守信用协议就将名存实亡。英nominal; cease to exist except in name; exist in name only;[查看详情]

外强中干外有强形，内中干竭。泛指外表强大内实空虚。英strong in appearance but weak in reality; be tough outside but brittle inside;[查看详情]